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Intelligence Issues for Congress

The Role of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

The position of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USD(I)) was established by the
Defense Authorization Act for FY2003 (P.L. 107-314, sec. 901). The statute and DOD directives
give the incumbent significant authorities for the direction and control of intelligence agencies
within DOD especially in regard to systems acquisition. There are reports that DOD special
forces have also been involved in human intelligence collection efforts that are not effectively
coordinated with CIA. Some media commentators have pointed to potential conflicts between the
office of the USD(I) and the DNI’s office, but there is little official information available publicly.
The first USD(I), Stephen Cambone, resigned at the end of 2006; his successor is retired Air
Force Lt. General James Clapper who previously served as director of both NGA and DIA. In
May 2007 the USD(I) was also designated Director of Defense Intelligence and will also serve on
the DNI’s executive committee.

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