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Causal
or Acausal?
Jung's
take on acausality can be confusing. When consciously recognized by the
ego, synchronicity is described as an "acausal connecting
principle."
But
Jung also says that the archetypes, as primordial patterns of the
collective unconscious, direct us to the experience
of synchronicity, which implies causality.
When conceived from a deeper, archetypal level of consciousness,
synchronicity might seem more causal than acausal.
Jungian
scholars still debate this apparent casuality-acausality paradox.
Perhaps
part of the problem arises from different beliefs about the nature of consciousness.
Some related
questions are:
- Do
we perceive from the vantage point of the ego, the archetypes or the
self? Are these loci discrete or connected? If they overlap, how might
the different loci be weighted?
- Does
our unique psychological makeup influence our perception and interpretation of
synchronicity? Assuming, as Jung says, that the ego is the high achievement of human
consciousness, does the ego ever not identify with some
other agency?
- What
about individual differences? Might different people have qualitatively
different centers of consciousness?
- Might some
individuals have several alternating norms
of consciousness, each being different (i.e. 'multiple self
theory' as found in philosophy)?
- And what of cultural norms? Could the so-called normal ego of one culture be deviant in another?
- How
well do Jung's concepts correspond to reality?
- To what degree is
Jungian theory influenced by European and North American cultural
assumptions?
By way
of contrast to the Western hegemony, the Asian theory of chakras
indicates seven different centers of consciousness.
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