Dear friends in Christ,
As we grieve for the
significant 'walking apart' shown by the ACC General Synod, let us
compassionately hold in prayer those orthodox Anglicans who are still currently
within the ACC, and are being traumatized by these decisions. To many of
us, the writing seems on the wall.
I remember well how
difficult it was for us five years ago when we walked out from the Diocese of
New Westminster Synod. We have discovered from personal experience that there
is indeed a way forward. Let us offer hope with gentleness and humility.
Blessings, Ed Hird+
Communications Director, Anglican Coalition in Canada
Member of the Anglican Mission in the Americas
ACC Resolution B001:
Subject: Blessing
couples in covenanted same-sex unions
Moved by: Mr. Stephen
Schuh from the Diocese of New Westminster
Seconded By: The Rt.
Rev’d Michael Ingham from the Diocese of New Westminster
Note: The mover and the seconder must be members of the General
Synod and be present in the House when the resolution is before the synod for
debate.
BE IT RESOLVED:
Notwithstanding any decisions taken
by this its 2007 Synod, the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada
affirms that the present practice of the Synod and Bishop of the Diocese of New
Westminster in authorizing the blessings of covenanted same-sex unions in eight
(8) Parishes of that Diocese shall continue in the Diocese of New Westminster
pending further resolution by General Synod.
Referred to Council of
General Synod (as time ran out)
EXPLANATORY NOTE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The Diocese of New Westminster’s
engagement with issues of human sexuality, extending over many years and
numerous Diocesan Synods, has resulted in a rite for blessing couples in
covenanted same-sex unions.
This process has involved:
- Votes at three Diocesan Synods (1998, 2001, 2002), each
with an increasing majority in favour; with the Bishop withholding his
assent until 2002;
- The affirmative conclusion of a national legal
consultation into the authority of a diocesan bishop to authorize a rite
of blessing of covenanted same-sex unions;
- A three-year program (1998-2001) of extensive,
diocese-wide parish dialogues to explore theological issues surrounding
human sexuality and to hear the stories of gay, lesbian and ex-gay
Anglicans, and to consider a proposed rite of blessing;
- The careful development of a rite for blessing couples in
covenanted same-sex unions;
- The provision that no individual, clergy or lay, must
participate in any such rites;
- The development of a process and protocol for parishes to
seek the Bishop’s authorization to conduct such blessings;
- The provision of an episcopal visitor for parishes and
individuals opposed to the blessing of same-sex unions.
The provision of this rite has enabled gay and lesbian people to feel safe, respected,
and included in the full life of the church and that the sudden withdrawal of
this rite would seriously undermine the progress that has been made.
In view of the deliberative process leading to a rite of blessing couples in
covenanted same-sex unions in the Diocese of New Westminster, and the
potentially damaging effects if this rite is abruptly withdrawn, and given
affirmation ¶12 of the St. Michael Report that “history … demonstrates
that clarity emerges when thought and action occur simultaneously,” the Diocese
of New Westminster needs to provide ongoing pastoral care and continuity for
its people and parishes within its existing practice.
Source: Diocese
of New Westminster
(name of committee, diocese, etc.)
Submitted by: Diocese
of New Westminster
1b) http://www.anglican.ca/gs2007/rr/resolutions/a186.htm
Resolution Number: A186
Subject: Blessing
of Same Sex Unions - Core Doctrine of ACC
Moved by:
Seconded By:
Note: The mover and the seconder must be members of the General
Synod and be present in the House when the resolution is before the synod for
debate.
BE IT RESOLVED:
That this General Synod resolves
that the blessing of same-sex unions is consistent with the core doctrine of
The Anglican Church of Canada.
Carried on Sunday June 24th 2007
EXPLANATORY NOTE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Source: The
Council of the General Synod
(name of committee, diocese, etc.)
Submitted by: The
General Secretary
1c) http://www.anglican.ca/gs2007/rr/resolutions/a224.htm
Resolution Number: A224
Subject: House of
Bishops Statement on Pastoral Care of Same-Sex Couples
Moved by: The Rt. Rev.
Michael Bedford-Jones from the Diocese of Toronto
Seconded By: Mrs.
Suzanne Lawson from the Diocese of Toronto
BE IT RESOLVED:
That this General Synod welcome
the statement of the House of Bishops of October, 2006 urging the church to
show pastoral understanding and sensitivity to all same-sex couples, including
those civilly married, and committing the House to develop pastoral strategies
to give effect to the acceptance of gays and lesbians to whom we are already
committed by previous General Synod and CoGS resolutions, House of Bishops
guidelines, and Lambeth Conference statements.
CARRIED June 25th 2007 Monday
EXPLANATORY NOTE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The House of Bishops statement is
as follows:
Statement of the National
House of Bishops
Anglican Church of Canada
October 26, 2006
We believe that as bishops we are called to exercise special responsibility
in maintaining the unity of the church. We seek to provide leadership as we
grapple with the issues posed by our continuing debate around human sexuality.
We believe that the Canadian Church will be looking for one or more
significant decisions on these matters at General Synod 2007, and that further
inaction, or the perception of stalling, may result in widespread disobedience
in many parts of our Province and possibly further impair our relationship with
the Anglican Communion.
We are aware that we occupy different places in the spectrum of convictions
and hopes in the Canadian Church. We are happy to share the experience of
affirming much that is common between us.
We welcome the work done by the St. Michael Report and the Windsor Report,
particularly their identification of the nature of the doctrinal issues
involved. We believe General Synod resolutions on these matters that engage
their recommendations seriously will increase our credibility both within the
church and within the communion. We believe the converse will also apply.
Our assessment of the current situation is that, doctrinally, there is no
common mind in the church concerning the grounds for giving or withholding the
blessing of same sex unions. Substantial numbers of our church, however,
believe passionately that those doctrines have already been decided. We believe
that further argument alone is unlikely to move people from their positions at
this time. We believe the task of General Synod 2007 is to find an appropriate
course of action for our situation. Paradoxically, if a way to live together as
a church can be found, a theological consensus might develop within a framework
of stability.
We advise against a change in the marriage canon at this time.
We believe that we should undertake intentional diplomacy in our
international relationships within the Anglican Communion.
We urge the Church to show pastoral understanding and sensitivity to all
same-sex couples, including those civilly married. As the National House of
Bishops we agree to develop pastoral strategies to give effect to the
acceptance of gays and lesbians to whom we are already committed by previous
General Synod and COGS resolutions, House of Bishops guidelines, and Lambeth
Conference statements.
We recommend the following processes for the consideration of the 2007
General Synod:
- We believe that it is essential that there should be
adequate time to consider what will be on the table. To assist in
promoting useful discussion, we recommend substantial use of the Synod
sitting as Committee of the Whole.
- We share great wariness about the possibility of surprise
motions, and urge attention and sensitivity to energy levels and emotions
around important issues, and an avoidance of the passage of contradictory
motions.
Source: Faith
Worship and Ministry Committee
(name of committee, diocese, etc.)
Submitted by: Michael
Bedford-Jones (Ch
1d) http://www.anglican.ca/gs2007/rr/resolutions/a189.htm
Resolution Number: A189
Subject: Revision
of Canon 21 on Marriage
Moved by:
Seconded By:
Note: The mover and the seconder must be members of the General
Synod and be present in the House when the resolution is before the synod for
debate.
BE IT RESOLVED:
That this General Synod request
the Council of General Synod to consider a revision of Canon 21 (On Marriage)
including theological rationale to allow marriage of all legally qualified
persons and to report back to General Synod 2010
CARRIED June 25th Monday
2007
EXPLANATORY NOTE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Source:
The Council of the General Synod
(name of committee, diocese, etc.)
Submitted by: The
General Secretary
1e) http://www.anglican.ca/gs2007/rr/resolutions/a190.htm
Resolution Number: A190
Subject: ACC-13
Resolution 4
Moved by: The Rt. Rev.
Susan Moxley, Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
Seconded By:
Note: The mover and the seconder must be members of the General
Synod and be present in the House when the resolution is before the synod for
debate.
BE IT RESOLVED:
That this General Synod does not
ratify the changes in the Schedule of Membership in the Constitution of the
Anglican Consultative Council as proposed in ACC-13 Resolution 4.
CARRIED June 25th Monday
2007
EXPLANATORY NOTE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
ACC-13 Resolution #4 is attached.
Source: The
Council of the General Synod
(name of committee, diocese, etc.)
Submitted by: The
General Secretary
1f) http://www.theglobeandmail.com/
Globe Poll 
Yes
(88%) 31359 votes
No
(12%) 4109 votes
Total votes:
35468
1g) http://www.anglicanjournal.com/canada/gs2007/003/article/emotions-run-high-after-blessings-defeated/
Emotions run high after blessings defeated
Marites N. Sison
staff writer
Jun
25, 2007
Winnipeg
There were tears in the eyes of some, others bowed in prayer,
and some quietly walked out of the plenary room shortly after the defeat on
June 24 of the motion to allow the blessing of same-sex unions, only to face
church and secular media who wanted to know how they felt about the decision.
“I think they (bishops) were trying to respond to what they
heard in Synod, people wanting more study, time for discernment,” said Bishop
Fred Hiltz, primate-elect of the Anglican Church of Canada, who had voted in
favour. “I have my own personal opinion, as you know, but my responsibility is
now to work with this decision. There needs to be a pastoral response. We have
a very divided church, and no doubt many, many people will be disappointed by
this vote. I will try and reach out pastorally to those who are disappointed.”
Bishop Michael Ingham, whose Vancouver-based diocese of New
Westminster authorized rites for same-sex blessings in 2002, said, “No one can
take comfort from this vote because the majority voted in favour of local
option. For many, there would be a sense of betrayal.”
Bishop Sue Moxley said she was “just really disappointed”
that the house of bishops “would be holding back when it’s clear other people are
ready to go.” She said some dioceses might simply go ahead and allow same-sex
blessings.
Bishop Victoria Matthews of Edmonton, chair of the Primate’s
Theological Commission, said, “I don’t think there were any winners. We know
that people on both sides … leave tonight with a profound sense of sadness that
the body of Christ is broken.”
Hugh Matheson, of the diocese of Keewatin, said, “It was in
some sense a predictable decision. The house of bishops indicated that there
wasn’t enough support for it in their house. I thought that the discussion that
we should go ahead was more articulate, this Synod. It will come up again.”
Bishop George Bruce of Ontario said, “The bishops didn’t have
enough of a sense of the house. In New Westminster, Michael Ingham didn’t
consent until he had 60 per cent (approval).”
Other reactions:
Canon Garth Bulmer, diocese of Ottawa
I’m delighted that the first resolution passed. I think it was another big step
in terms of protecting and affirming gay people in their relationships. (I’m)
disappointed obviously that General Synod decided not to include the method of
implementing it. I think it was a big mistake on the part of the bishops
because I think it’s going to happen anyway. I believe there’s an
interpretation that it’s not core doctrine and the diocese can decide it.
Canon Murray Still, Diocese of Rupert’s Land
“There’s going to be disappointment on both sides. I think in large part we’re
trying to wrestle with our relationship with the Anglican Communion. We voted
for the Communion and our relationship with the global Anglican family.”
Rev. Jamie Howison, Diocese of Rupert’s Land
“I was not surprised. They (bishops) do function as the sober second thought.
(The motion) was approved by a decent majority by clergy and laity, so the
conversation continues.
Bishop Phillip Poole, diocese of Toronto
I think the synod considered the issue very carefully, thoroughly and very
respectfully…The house of bishops has said that it’s not prepared to move at
this time.
Bishop Anderson, diocese of Caledonia
I think that the bishops have recognized that our church is really divided,
that before we do anything to implement the provisions of this motion we have
to build consensus and have further conversation, otherwise it’s simply too
destructive. I doubt that the bishops are going to be very popular because of
this (discussion), but they displayed a lot of wisdom and courage on their
part.
Richard Leggett, diocese of New Westminster
I was encouraged by the votes of the laity and clergy but I understand the
difficult position the bishops are in. The clergy are representing the people
on the ground, but the bishops are providing for the needs of the wider church.
Steve Schuh, diocese of New Westminster
I was extremely disappointed with the bishops. We had a good debate, it was
very respectful and I very much appreciated it.
Bishop Barry Clarke, diocese of Montreal
I’m disappointed. However, this is democracy in some way, shape and form and it
worked. We’ll work through it and see where it leads us. At the moment I know
that I have to provide pastoral care for my delegates here because some of them
are hurt and my responsibility is to care for them at the moment. When I return
to the diocese I will be facing, like many bishops, the real challenges as was
mentioned.
Bishop Jim Cowan, diocese of British Columbia
I think there are people who know that I’m in favour of same-sex unions, but
that I’ve been asking for the theological rationale for it to be an issue of
justice. Justice is a theological issue, let’s name that and get that all on
the table and bring along as many people as possible in this and I think in
2010 we can do that and we can also take it to Lambeth and see how many in the
Communion can bring it along as well.
Gordon Youngman, Diocese of BC
I’m disappointed. I was pleased to see at least that the debate was more civil
and respectful than three years ago. The House of Bishops has been sent a very
strong message that the clergy and laity want to move ahead. The Anglican
Church of Canada is effectively paralyzed for the next three years.
Bishop John Privett, Kootenay
It was a vote to continue the (worldwide Anglican) Communion conversation and
it was a vote of support for those bishops who said they face difficulty in
their dioceses. It puts us in a position of being asked to wait.
Archbishop John Clarke, Athabasca
It was a recognition that the effect is not only in our diocese, but in the
worldwide Anglican Communion. It should have been addressed as a matter of
canon law, not a justice issue. Every time we try to do things that are not
part of the process, we get in trouble.
Ron Chaplin, an observer who is a member of the
Ottawa branch of Integrity, a gay Anglican support group
My only real surprise is that the bishops’ margin was as narrow as it was. I
hope now the bishops will be able to go to Lambeth and speak with their
colleagues and say this is where our church stands. I am not upset. The tide is
moving (toward approval). The first motion (concerning doctrine) makes a
theological space for gay and lesbian people in the church. We now have that
doctrinal space. What we have seen is the leadership
2a)
'She flies on" by Bishop Gordon Light: "A beautiful
hymn" says ACC Archbishop-elect Fred Hiltz twice in his General Synod
online-talk.
http://www.stjudeschurch.net/news/newsletters/pent_06.htm
On the Feast of Pentecost, we will probably
dust off "She Flies On", a hymn of the Holy Spirit composed by Bishop
Gordon Light of the Common Cup Company, a group of contemporary Christian
musicians. The hymn traces the activities of the Spirit throughout salvation
history, in creation, in Israel, in the ministry of Jesus, and in the church's
continuing that ministry throughout its history. "She flies On",
because the Hebrew word for Spirit, "Ruach" is a feminine noun that
means "breath", linking up a very old and a very new hymn. She Flies On
She comes sailing on the wind, her wings
flashing in the sun, on a journey just begun, she flies on, and in the passage
of her flight, her song rings out through the night, full of laughter, full of
light, she flies on.
Silent waters rocking on the morning of our
birth, like an empty cradle waiting to be filled, and from the heart of God the
Spirit moved upon the earth, like a mother breathing life into her child.
Many were the dreamers whose eyes were given
sight when the Spirit filled their dreams with life and form, Deserts turned to
gardens, broken hearts found new delight, and then down the ages still she flew
on.
To a gentle girl in Galilee a gentle breeze
she came, a whisper softly calling in the dark, the promise of a child of peace
whose reign would never end, Mary sang the Spirit song within her heart.
Flying to the river, she waited circling high
above the child now grown so full of grace. As he rose up from the water, she
swept down from the sky, and she carried him away in her embrace.
Long after the deep darkness that fell upon
the world, after dawn returned in flame of rising sun, the Spirit touched the
earth again, again her wings unfurled, bringing life in wind and fire as she
flew on.
She comes sailing on the wind, her wings
flashing in the sun, on a journey just begun, she flies on, and in the passage
of her flight, her song rings out through the night, full of laughter, full of
light, she flies on.
-excerpts from 'Battle for the Soul of Canada'
2b) Renouncing the Eve god/dess at Ephesus
(1 Timothy 2:9-14)
In Acts Chapter 19 and 20, the
Ephesians were so upset by the impact of the gospel that they chanted for two
hours “Great is Artemis/Diana of Ephesus”.[i][i] The Temple
of Ephesus was one of the seven
wonders of the world[ii][ii], being not only a worship centre, but
also a banking centre[iii][iii] and a centre of temple prostitution.[iv][iv] So many Ephesians were choosing to
follow Jesus Christ that the idol-making business dried up.[v][v] When Christianity ‘interferes’ with a
local economy, you can be certain that there will be some pushback, and there
was! Whenever there is trouble, as one wag said, ‘follow the money.’ This is
as true today in Canada
as it was back in Ephesus.
Some of the early Ephesian elders
slipped back into idolatry, greed, and immorality, attempting to mix the temple
worship of the mother-goddess Diana with Christianity. This was particularly
unhelpful because Diana/Artemis was blended with Eve of the Garden of Eden. It
appears that Mother Eve began to be referred to as the mother goddess, the Authentia,
the Author of life.[vi][vi] I believe that Paul was warning Timothy
in 1st Timothy 2:12 against this ‘usurping of authority’ by the Authentia,[vii][vii] this counterfeit mother
Eve. At the Temple of Ephesus,
they taught that Eve pre-existed Adam and was even Adam’s mother before being
his wife.[viii][viii] That seems to be the reason why Paul
reminded Timothy in vs. 13 that Adam was created first.[ix][ix]
The Temple
of Diana also taught, similar to Mormon
Temples and Free
Masonry Temples,
that Eve entered into ‘gnostic’[x][x] knowledge and godhood by eating the fruit
in the garden of Eden. Rather than falling, Eve allegedly ascended! No wonder
the Temple of Diana
was heavily involved in the worship of serpents. Lucifer the Garden snake was
resymbolized in the Temple of Diana
as a hero, the bringer of light! This makes sense why Paul reminded Timothy in
vs. 14 that Eve was actually deceived in the Garden of Eden. Eve was not the
infallible mother-goddess of the Ephesian temple. Rather she was an ordinary
sinner just like Adam.
It must have been very traumatic
for Paul to have to remove the Ephesian elders who had fallen into idolatrous
mother-goddess worship, and then have Timothy replace them with brand-new elders.
Paul had to pay the heavy price of beginning all over again in Ephesus,
from the ‘ground level and up’. It is not by accident that virtually every
new-age fad, including the DaVinci Code deception, sooner or later draws people
into mother/father god/dess worship and sexual immorality.[xi][xi] I have found that idolatry and
immorality are identical twins that always hang out together, especially around
god/desses.[xii][xii]
The current crisis in the Anglican
Church in North America is no exception. I know of
Anglican Cathedrals in Canada
that both endorse the pan-sexual agenda and twist Jesus’ own words to pray “Our
Father/Mother in Heaven, Hallowed be Your Name”. As Jesus clearly taught us,
God’s name is Father, and He likes His name.[xiii][xiii]
Paul also alerted Timothy against
the false teaching by the Ephesian elders that Eve/Artemis was the goddess of
childbirth, and the only way to keep safe through childbirth was to ask for the
goddess’ protection.[xiv][xiv] Many of the new Christian converts were
particularly vulnerable to be re-entangled in the ‘Temple
of Ephesus’ worship during times of
pregnancy. The occult loves to re-hook ‘ex-new agers’ during the ‘hatched,
matched, and dispatched’ transitions of life. That is why Paul taught Timothy
so clearly in vs. 15 that Jesus is the key to keeping safe during childbirth,
not by relying on occult techniques.
2c) The Anglican Church has Changed
(2 Timothy 1:13-14)
I have been ordained now in the Anglican Church for 26 years,
and still love my Anglican brothers and sisters deeply. But I must say,
similarly to my grandmother’s comment about England,
that the Anglican Church in the West has changed. This is no longer the Church
to which I signed up. I value healthy, necessary change, but I grieve when the
core values of the Anglican Church are discarded in the relentless search for
temporary relevance. I have sadly had to face the reality that we are now
dealing with another gospel, another religion, another faith than the biblical
Anglican Christianity for which my dear Nana stood. The Anglican/Episcopal
Church in North America has not “held fast the form of
sound words, the pattern of sound teaching” which Paul exhorted Timothy with
his dying breath. Paul, in 2 Timothy 1 vs. 14, clearly challenged us to
guard
the good deposit that was entrusted to you—guard it with the help of the Holy
Spirit who lives in us.
We in the West have been tested and found wanting. Lord have
mercy upon us.
One of my mentors, Dr. E. Stanley Jones, holds:
The
difference between a river and a swamp is that one has banks and the other has
none. The swamp is very gracious and kindly, it spreads over everything, hence
it is a swamp. Some of us are moral and spiritual swamps. We are so broad and
liberal that we take in everything from the shady to the sacred. Hence we are
swamps. A river has banks - it confines itself to its central purpose. The
civilizations of the world organize themselves not around swamps, but around rivers.[xv][i]
To me, the Book of Common Prayer and the Bible are rivers.
The recent ACC (Anglican Church of Canada) Common Praise
hymn book in contrast, with its invocation of the mother/father god/dess, is a
gracious and kindly swamp. One of the greatest challenges facing the Anglican
Church, particularly in North America, is well-meaning
interfaith syncretism. In our worship of newness and inclusiveness, we are
rushing to replace the riverbanks of our Book of Common Prayer
with the neo-gnostic swamp of centering prayer/mantra yoga,[xvi][ii] enneagram workshops,[xvii][iii] labyrinths,[xviii][iv] Jungian-based personality tests,[xix][v] and invocations of "God our
Father and our Mother". The ACC Common Praise hymn
book (1999) tragically altered the much-loved "Joyful, Joyful, We Adore
Thee" hymn from
God our Father, Christ our Brother
to
God our Father and our Mother
I am convinced that we need to ask the Lord’s forgiveness in
the Western Church
for our naďve worship of the seemingly new and trendy, and for our disrespect
for the wisdom of our Anglican forebears. I am convinced that genuine renewal
is actually about renewing the riches of our inheritance in Christ Jesus, not
about uncovering secret "new revelations". (Ephesians 1:18)(...)
[i][i] Acts 19:28,
34: NIV: “When they heard this, they were furious and began
shouting: "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!" Soon the whole city
was in an uproar...But when they realized he was a Jew, they all shouted in
unison for about two hours: "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!"
[iii][iii] http://www.focus.org.uk/history.pdf Blaiklock, 64; Mussies, 178; Meinardus, 51.
Trebilco, 326, notes, “It is clear that Artemis of Ephesus exercised a great
deal of influence on the economic activity of both Ephesus
and Asia Minor of our [firstcentury AD] period, and
greatly contributed to the financial welfare of the region.” Oster, “Ephesian
Artemis,” notes this is evidenced by the fact that the Temple
was the beneficiary of vast legacies and donations and was, thus, able to
dominate the banking system (and, therefore, Asian life and culture).
[vi][vi] 1 Timothy 2:12
Richard and Katherine Clark Kroeger "I Suffer Not a Woman: Rethinking I
Tim. 2:11-15 in light of the Ancient Evidence", (Baker Book House, 1992);
There is much scholarly controversy over this text, but it is clear that as
Gnosticism continued to develop, it did link Mother Eve with the mother
goddess, much like the DaVinci Code does nowadays for Eve and Mary Magdalene.
[vii][vii] Strong’s Concordance: 831 authentein (used
only once in the Bible)
AV - usurp authority over
1) one who with his own hands kills another or
himself
2) one who acts on his own authority, autocratic
3) an absolute master
4) to govern, exercise dominion over one
[viii][viii] "The refutation in I Tim. 2:13 declares that
Adam was created first and then Eve. The Gnostic stories envisioned things
quite differently, for Eve pre-existed Adam and was responsible for infusing
him with life. This pre-existent Eve was engaged in all sorts of exciting
activities before the creation of Adam. " (Kroeger, p. 120-121) http://christdot.org/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=5361
[ix][ix] On the Origin of the World has this
account of things: "After the day of rest, Sophia sent Zoe her daughter,
who is called Eve as instructor so that she should raise up Adam, who had no
soul in him, so that those whom he would beget should become vessels of the
light...When he saw her, he said "You will be called 'the mother of the
living' because you are the one who has given me life." http://christdot.org/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=5361
[x][x] I realize that full-blown Gnosticism was not in
evidence until the 2nd century, but many scholars would agree that
the New Testament epistles warned against the incipient early phases of gnostic
thought and practice.
[xi][xi] William
Barclay, Daily Study Bible: The Letters to Timothy, Titus, and
Philemon, p. 2“The Cambridge Companion to St Paul
1 and 2 Timothy, along with Titus, are known as the Pastoral Epistles. The
title ‘Pastoral Epistles’ was birthed in 1726 when a great scholar, Paul Anton,
gave a series of famous letters on them under that title.” Dr. William Barclay
commented about the apostate Ephesian community: “It is an extraordinary thing
that in the non-Christian religions time and time again, immorality and
obscenity flourish under the very protection of religion. It has often been
said and said truly that chastity was the one completely new virtue that
Christianity brought into this World.”
(p. 39)
http://cco.cambridge.org/extract?id=ccol0521781558_CCOL0521781558A014
[xii][xii] A good example of idolatry and immorality as
twins is Romans 1:22-25, NIV: “Although they claimed to
be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for
images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual
impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another. They exchanged the
truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the
Creator—who is forever praised.”
[xv][i] The Prayer Book: Yesterday, Today And Tomorrow,
May 1st 1999, Prayer Book Society of Canada, Toronto Branch, http://www3.telus.net/st_simons/arm06.htm
; Dr. E. Stanley Jones, Pentecost: the Christ of Every Road,
(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1930), p. 227
[xvi][ii] Rev. John D. Dreher, This
Rock, Vol. 8, No. 11, November
1997. Published by Catholic Answers.
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